Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Essay examples -- Essays Papers

Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Harry Potter begins moderate, however gets extremely fascinating close to the end. At the outset, you meet the Dursleys, Harry’s auntie, uncle, and their child Dudley. At that point you discover that Harry’s guardians were witches, and that they were devastated by an underhanded wizard. A decent witch, Albus Dumbeldoor, sends Harry to the Dursleys, in light of the fact that they’re his lone outstanding family. The Dursleys in any case, abhorred Harry and his family, so Harry was abused for quite a long time. He had to live in a cuborrod under the steps. He needed to look as the fat, stood up Dudley got anything he desired, and afterward typically broke whatever it was he got. At that point one day Harry got a letter. As Harry was perusing the letter, his uncle, Vernon Dursley, took it from him. In the wake of perusing the... Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Essay models - Essays Papers Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Harry Potter begins moderate, yet gets intriguing close to the end. In the first place, you meet the Dursleys, Harry’s auntie, uncle, and their child Dudley. At that point you discover that Harry’s guardians were witches, and that they were annihilated by a malicious wizard. A decent witch, Albus Dumbeldoor, sends Harry to the Dursleys, in light of the fact that they’re his solitary outstanding family. The Dursleys in any case, abhorred Harry and his family, so Harry was abused for a considerable length of time. He had to live in a cuborrod under the steps. He needed to look as the fat, stood up Dudley got anything he desired, and afterward normally broke whatever it was he got. At that point one day Harry got a letter. As Harry was perusing the letter, his uncle, Vernon Dursley, took it from him. In the wake of perusing the...

King Edward VIII Abdicated for Love

Ruler Edward VIII Abdicated for Love Lord Edward VIII accomplished something that rulers don't have the advantage of doing -  he began to look all starry eyed at. Ruler Edward was infatuated with Mrs. Wallis Simpson, an American as well as a wedded lady as of now once separated. Be that as it may, so as to wed the lady he adored, King Edward was eager to surrender the British seat -  and he did, on December 10, 1936. To a few, this was the romantic tale of the century. To other people, it was an outrage that took steps to debilitate the government. As a general rule, the narrative of King Edward VIII and Mrs. Wallis Simpson never satisfied both of these thoughts; rather, the story is about a sovereign who needed to resemble every other person. Sovereign Edward Growing Up: The Struggle Between Royal and Common Lord Edward VIII was conceived Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David on June 23, 1894, to the Duke and Duchess of York (the future King George V and Queen Mary). His sibling Albert was brought into the world 18 months after the fact, before long followed by a sister, Mary, in April 1897. Three additional siblings followed: Harry in 1900, George in 1902, and John in 1905 (kicked the bucket at age 14 from epilepsy). In spite of the fact that his folks without a doubt adored Edward, he thought of them as cold and far off. Edwards father was exceptionally exacting which made Edward dread each call to his dads library since it for the most part implied discipline. In May 1907, Edward, just 12â years old, was delivered off to the Naval College at Osborne. He was from the outset prodded in view of his imperial personality however before long gathered acknowledgment as a result of his endeavor to be dealt with like some other cadet. After Osborne, Edward proceeded to Dartmouth in May 1909. Despite the fact that Dartmouth was likewise severe, Edwards remain there was less brutal. During the evening of May 6, 1910, King Edward VII, Edwards granddad who had been ostensibly wanting to Edward, died. In this way, Edwards father became lord and Edward turned into the beneficiary to the seat. In 1911, Edward turned into the twentieth Prince of Wales. Other than learning some Welsh expressions, Edward was to wear a specific ensemble for the function. [W]hen a tailor seemed to quantify me for a fabulous ensemble . . . of white glossy silk breeches and a mantle and surcoat of purple velvet edged with ermine, I chose things had gone excessively far. . . . [W]hat would my Navy companions state on the off chance that they saw me in this ridiculous apparatus? 1 In spite of the fact that it is without a doubt a characteristic sentiment of young people to need to fit in, this inclination kept on developing in the sovereign. Ruler Edward started to regret being determined to a platform or revered - anything that regarded him as an individual requiring homage.2 As Prince Edward later wrote in his journals: Furthermore, if my relationship with the town young men at Sandringham and the cadets of the Naval Colleges had done anything for me, it was to make me urgently on edge to be dealt with precisely like some other kid of my age. 3 World War I In August 1914, when Europe got involved in World War I, Prince Edward requested a commission. The solicitation was conceded and Edward was before long presented on the first Battalion of the Grenadier Guards. The ruler. notwithstanding, was soon to discover that he was not going to be sent to fight. Ruler Edward, incredibly frustrated, went to contend his case with Lord Kitchener, the Secretary of State for War. In his contention, Prince Edward disclosed to Kitchener that he had four more youthful siblings who could become beneficiary to the seat in the event that he were slaughtered in fight. While the ruler had given a decent contention, Kitchener expressed that it was not Edward being slaughtered that kept him from being sent into fight, yet rather, the chance of the adversary accepting the sovereign as prisoner.4 In spite of the fact that posted a long way from any fight (he was given a situation with Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force, Sir John French), the sovereign witnessed a portion of the abhorrences of the war. Furthermore, whileâ he wasnt battling on the front, Prince Edward won the regard of the regular fighter for needing to be there. Edward Likes Married Women Sovereign Edward was an awesome looking man. He had light hair and blue eyes and an innocent look all over that endured as long as he can remember. However, for reasons unknown, Prince Edward favored wedded ladies. In 1918, Prince Edward met Mrs. Winifred (Freda), Dudley Ward. In spite of the way that theyâ were about a similar age (23), Freda had been hitched for a long time when they met. For a long time, Freda was Prince Edwards fancy woman. Edward additionally made some long-memories relationship with Viscountess Thelma Furness. On January 10, 1931, Lady Furness facilitated a get-together at her nation house, Burrough Court, where, notwithstanding Prince Edward, Mrs. Wallis Simpson and her better half Ernest Simpson were welcomed. It was at this gathering the two initially met. Sovereign Edward was destined to be beguiled by Mrs. Simpson; be that as it may, she didnt establish a major connection with Edward at their first gathering. Mrs. Wallis Simpson Becomes Edwards Only Mistress After four months, Edward and Mrs. Wallis Simpson met again and seven months after that the sovereign ate over at the Simpsons house (remaining until 4 a.m.). What's more, however Wallis was a successive visitor of Prince Edwards for the following two years, she was not yet the main lady in Edwards life. In January 1934, Thelma Furness made an excursion to the United States, entrusting Prince Edward to the consideration of Wallis in her nonattendance. Upon Thelmas return, she found that she was not, at this point welcome in Prince Edwards life - even her calls were won't. After four months, Mrs. Dudley Ward was comparably removed of the sovereigns life. Mrs. Wallis Simpson was then the sovereigns single fancy woman. Who Was Mrs. Wallis Simpson? Mrs. Wallis Simpson has become an enthusiastic figure ever. Alongside this, numerous portrayals of her character and intentions in being with Edward have caused some very negative depictions; the more pleasant ones territory from witch to enchantress. So who truly was Mrs. Wallis Simpson? Mrs. Wallis Simpson was conceived Wallis Warfield on June 19, 1896, in Maryland, United States. In spite of the fact that Wallis originated from a recognized family in the United States, in the United Kingdom being an American was not exceptionally respected. Shockingly, Walliss father passed on when she was just five months old and left no money;â thus his widow had to live off the cause given to her by her late spouses sibling. As Wallis developed into a young lady, she was not really considered pretty.5 However, Wallis had a feeling of style and represent that made her recognized and alluring. She had brilliant eyes, great composition and fine, smooth dark hair which she held separated down the center for the vast majority of her life. Wallis First and Second Marriages On November 8, 1916, Wallis Warfield wedded Lieutenant Earl Winfield (Win) Spencer, a pilot for the U.S. Naval force. The marriage was sensibly acceptable until the end of World War I, as it was withâ many ex-officers who turned out to be severe at the uncertainty of the war and experienced issues adjusting back to regular citizen life. After the peace negotiation, Win started to drink vigorously and furthermore got injurious. Wallis in the end left Win and lived six years without anyone else in Washington. Win and Wallis werent yet separated and when Win implored her to rejoin him, this time in China where he had been posted in 1922, she went. Things appeared to be working out until Win began drinking once more. This time Wallis left him for good and sued for a separation, which was allowed in December 1927. In July 1928, just a half year after her separation, Wallis wedded Ernest Simpson, who worked in the family delivery business. After their marriage, they settled down in London. It was with her second spouse that Wallis was welcome to social gatherings and welcome to Lady Furnesss house where she initially met Prince Edward. Who Seduced Whom? While many accuse Mrs. Wallis Simpson for tempting the ruler, it appears to be fairly more probable that she was herself enticed by the charm and intensity of being near the beneficiary of Britains seat. From the start, Wallis was only happy to have gotten remembered for the rulers friend network. As per Wallis, it was in August 1934 that their relationship turned out to be progressively genuine. During that month, the ruler took a journey on Lord Moynes yacht, the Rosaura. Albeit the two Simpsons were welcomed, Ernest Simpson couldn't go with his better half on the journey in light of an excursion for work to the United States. It was on this journey, Wallis expressed, that she and the sovereign went too far that denotes the indefinable limit among fellowship and love.6 Ruler Edward turned out to be progressively captivated by Wallis. However, did Wallis love Edward? Once more, numerous individuals have said that she didn't and that she was an ascertaining lady who either needed to be a sovereign or who needed cash. It appears to be progressively likely that whileâ she was not beguiled by Edward, she cherished him. Edward Becomes King At five minutes to 12 PM on January 20, 1936, King George V, Edwards father, died. After King George Vs passing, Prince Edward became King Edward VIII. To many, Edwards melancholy over his dads demise appeared to be a lot more noteworthy than the lamenting of his mom or his kin. In spite of the fact that demise influences individuals in an unexpected way, Edwards pain may have been more noteworthy for his dads passing likewise connoted his securing of the seat, total with the duties and prominence that he condemned. Ruler Edward VIII didnt win numerous supporters toward the start of his rule. His first go about as the new ruler was to arrange the Sandringham tickers, which were consistently a 30 minutes quick, set to the right time. This represented to numerous a lord who was to manage the unimportant and who dismissed his dads work. All things considered, the legislature and the individuals of Great Britain had high trusts in King Edward. H

Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans Class of 2015 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans Class of 2015 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans awards 30 fellowships each year.  Each award is for up to $25,000 in maintenance grants and up to $20,000 in tuition and fees or 50% of required tuition and fees/year (for up to two years of graduate study).   To be eligible for consideration, you must be: A New American (a naturalized citizen, green card holder or DACA recipient if born abroad; a child of naturalized citizens if born in this country). Not yet 31 years old, as of the application deadline. A college senior or holder of a bachelor’s degree. Not beyond your second year â€" if already enrolled â€" in the graduate degree program for which you request support. The program values a commitment to the constitution and the bill of rights.   The selection criteria emphasize creativity, originality, initiative, and sustained accomplishment. Applications for the 2015 cohort of Paul and Daisy Soros Fellows are now available: Paul Daisy Soros Fellowship Application. Click here for eligibility requirements. Applications due November 1, 2014 Finalists announced early January, 2015 Finalist Interviews: January 28-February 6, 2015 2015 Paul Daisy Soros Fellows announced early March 2015

The Development Of Abolitionism And Anti Slavery - 937 Words

This paper is on the history of the development of abolitionism and anti-slavery in Allegany County, New York. Allegany County began shortly before the end of slavery in New York and underwent its early period of development in a time when abolitionism, moral reform movements, and related social developments were occurring across Western New York and other parts of the country. This paper will draw on a variety of sources, including archival documents, biographies, monographs, and information provided by local historians, to present an understanding of the developments which occurred. It will make the case abolitionism in Allegany was developed through an interactive and participatory process between the local population, reformist ideas, social developments, relationships of mutual influence with non-local elements. Allegany County began in the period of the gradual abolition of slavery in New York. Significant American settlement in the area began near the arrival of the 19th century and the county was declared in 1806. In 1799, New York State had begun a legal process of gradual emancipation of slaves, which culminated in its full prohibition in 1827. In this early period, most settlers did not own slaves, some significant groups (such as a Rhode island group of Seventh Day Baptists who settled in Nile and Alfred) came into the county with anti-slavery views, and the local Haudenosaunee were largely unfriendly in sentiments toward slavery. But a relatively smallShow MoreRelatedThe Abolition Movement1079 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of these goals distinguished abolitionists from the broad-based political opposition to slavery’s westward expansion that started in the North after 1840 and raised issues leading to the Civil War. Yet, these two expressions of hostility to slavery were oft en closely related not only in their beliefs and their interaction but also in the minds of southern slaveholders who finally came to consider the North as united against them in favor of black emancipation. Although abolitionist feelingsRead MoreSlavery in the Upper And Lower South1276 Words   |  6 PagesBlack slavery in the South created a bond among white Southerners and cast them in a common mold. Slavery was also the source of the South s large agricultural wealth, which led to white people controlling a large black minority. Slavery also caused white Southerners to realize what might happen to them should they not protect their own personal liberties, which ironically included the liberty to enslave African Americans. 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In the Harriet Beecher Stowe’s anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852), there is a comprehensive demonstration of the role of Christianity, especially in setting pace for the Anti-Slavery Revolutions, Abolitionism and CivilRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1545 Words   |  7 Pagesto a positive good, the perception of slavery proved to be a polarizing issue. Many northern citizens were indifferent to the idea of slavery, while southern plantation owners relied on slavery to support their economies. After the Second Great Awakening, the abolition movement was introduced and opposition to slavery began to receive attention. Due to political ideals, acquisition of new American territories, and religious influences, opposition to slavery grew rapidly in the United States fromRead MoreThe Civil War And After The War Of 18121607 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War. It was characterized by the rise of abolition and the gradual polarization of the country between abolitionists and supporters of slavery. The nation s economy started growing in the North due to the Industrial Revolution, the South s cotton blast made slave plantations the focal point of the economy. The addition of new region and western development saw the fortification of American independence and of Manifest Destiny, the thought that Americans and the foundations of the U.S. are ethicallyRead MoreSlavery Argument During The Antebellum Period1171 Words   |  5 Pages Rosas Slavery Argument During the Antebellum period, with the emergence of the Second Great Awakening provoked lots of political and social reforms such as abolitionism and changes within the religion of Christianity. However, despite having all of these changes, the creation of the cotton gin was absolutely on of the more significant one because it created a more efficient way to produce cotton, thus needing more labor to operate such machinery. Therefore, whilst the antebellum period isRead MoreQuestions On The s Cotton Gin Made Cotton1559 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves fluctuated extensively. Inside the limits of the brutal framework, slaves longed for opportunity and attempted to keep up their mankind, including family life. The more established dark colonization development was generally supplanted in the 1830s by a radical Garrisoning abolitionism requesting a prompt end to bondage. 2) Garrison was the most famous American abolitionist, an advocate of â€Å"nonresistance,† and editor of The Liberator. His father, a Canadian sea captain who drank heavily,Read More Jacksonian Democracy Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesextension of democracy that characterized U.S. politics from 1824 to 1828.† Jacksonian Democracy and its support came primarily from the lower classes as a rebellion of sorts apposing the aristocracy. Even though it stressed equality, it was pro-slavery and anti-Indian (not unlike Andrew Jackson). Also there was change in both the political parties and the social reforms. Jackson was seen as a westerner (even though he was from Tennessee) and a president of the common man. This we can see when he married

Gun Control And Gun Regulation - 1806 Words

As I know, gun regulation has always been a controversial topic among the United States. According to a Federal report, Lisa M. Hepburn and David Hemenway discovered that over 60 percent of all homicides in the United States in 1999 involved a firearm and firearm ownership in the United States, particularly handgun ownership, is much more common than in other developed nations(Firearm Availability and Homicide: A Review of the Literature). Also the research of the Homicide Trends in the United States, 1980-2008, done by the Office of Justice Programs, data from 1980-2008 shows that homicides were most often committed with handguns. And the number of handguns-committed-homicides is averagely triple that of the number of homicides committed by other weapons (Smith and Cooper). Guns could killed many people as a lethal weapon, so I think guns should be more strictly regulated in U.S. to reduce crimes. The shooting on November 20th at Florida State University hurt three students. One of the three victims shot and wounded, Nathan Scott, wants to see concealed gun allowed at college(Mcgrory, Kathleen). People like Scott might think that if there had has somebody carrying a gun in the campus, the gunman could have been killed earlier and victims could avoid the shot. However, if there had more weapons, the situation would have been worsen. In an active-shooter situation on campus, the last thing campus police need is multiple gunmen who could potentially be engaged in aShow MoreRelatedGun Control And Gun Regulation1867 Words   |  8 PagesGun regulation has been a serious controversial topic over years. Politicians from opposite parties always have extensive debates about it during election time. Advocates for gun right believe the ability to own a gun gives people protection. Advocates for gun restriction believe guns are weapons and would do more harm than good. In the past years, the deathly incidents involving guns have significantly increased. 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This has been, and continues toRead MoreGun Control, Or Firearm Regulation, Can Be Defined As The1929 Words   |  8 PagesGun control, or firearm regulation, can be defined as the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. In America and countries across the world, the distribution and legalization of guns and gun related products has created great controversy in contemporary politics. The purpose of the debate being an attempt to find the middle area between constituent safety and rights of civilians to own or protect themselvesRead MoreNo Guns More Crime : Gun Control Laws And Regulations Across The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesNo Guns More Crime A growing number of states in the US have passed stricter gun policies for citizens to own bare arms. The almighty goal is to have all the guns taken away from gun owners and future gun owners. 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She writes an article, President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control, in which she gives an overview of President Obama’s actions regarding gun regulation policy. Frederick begins by writing that the new regulations towards gun control are

Department of Defense Free Essays

1) The United States Government is striving to have an open, but secure border. What would be the consequences/impact to the United States if the border was suddenly made less open and more secure? Rallies throughout the country in protest against a new house bill that would criminalize those that help illegal immigrants advance in any way, have created a new hype about opinions on immigration. In a May 3 Voice of America article, â€Å"Immigration Issues Create Sharp Political Divide in US,† one protestor in Orlando declared his testimony. We will write a custom essay sample on Department of Defense or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"We are not criminals, we are mostly people who come to work and come to stay here. We work.. † Many have argued the idea that without these workers made medial, yet important jobs would be vacant. The impact of â€Å"sending back† nearly 11 million people to their home country will be just as impactful on the American economy and way of life. Within the article, one retired U. S. Army Colonel Al Rodriguez spoke out. He heads a group of Hispanic Americans that opposes illegal immigration. â€Å"We understand the important contribution immigrants have made to the economy and the industry of this great nation,† said Rodriguez, â€Å"but the difference is that we and millions of others like us did it legally. We are all here today to tell those illegal protesters, ‘you do not speak for me. ’† Honestly, if the borders were made less open, the United States would have to recover from a mass amount of job vacancies. While many feel there are plenty of unemployed legal citizens who could take these jobs, the reality is that most would not do these jobs for the pay that would be provided for them. 2) Should the `need to know` be replaced by the `need to share` as stated in the 9/11 Commission Report? Why or why not? Fully explain your position. Ultimately, the biggest issue with this topic considers the administration’s idea of security. They believe that by not saying anything protects the whole, in a more secure fashion, when in turn, this just creates more fear and less education. The need to know is very important especially considering homeland security. However, after 9/11, it was reported that the ‘need to share’ was far more important. As stated in the Commission Report, â€Å"The U. S. government has access to a vast amount of information. But it has a weak system for processing and using what it has. The system of â€Å"need to know† should be replaced by a system of â€Å"need to share. † But why? The largest argument includes the idea that the President has a large following of those who believe in his protection idea. I believe that the American people will trust in their leader a great deal more if they are allowed to be educated on issues that concern them and their country. In specific, many people I know, have stated that their distrust lies within the concept of not being trusted as a citizen to know things going on around them. The road is a two way street. This has created a great divide between administration and citizens, which has led to the lowest approval rating of a President in history. 3) What is the role of the Department of Defense in border and coastal security? What is the DOD relationship with the Department of Homeland Security? How does DoD support civil authorities? On the Department of Defense’s official website, they describe themselves as ‘America’s oldest, largest, busiest and most successful company. Their ultimate job is to protect the security of the nation in anyway they can. Their role includes great efforts in protecting the nation’s border. After 9/11, their jobs have seemed to be more heightened with a larger effort against terrorism and terrorism practices within the country. The near 5. 3 million employed government department works within nearly 146 countries to ensure the safety of the U. S. and these countries. They use spy efforts to search for those that could threaten our security. Ultimately, they are Uncle Sam’s protectors whom attempt to create a â€Å"norm† of American living. The Department of Homeland Security work directly with the DoD to organize efforts to catch those that may be scheming up terrorist attack within the country. How to cite Department of Defense, Papers

Intellectual property free essay sample

Intellectual property is the property generated in the process of intellectual activities. It can be possessed and used, and generated benefits. The major components of intellectual property include copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Similar to tangible property, intellectual property which is an intangible property is also protected by the law. The governments and parliaments have given the creators the rights as an incentive to produce ideas that will benefit society as a whole, by preventing others from using the creators’ inventions, designs or other creations. By the time the intellectual property becomes more important in trade, the differences between these given rights, which varied widely around the world become a source of tension in international economic relations. Now days, Trademark and copyright infringement are becoming increasingly common in the world. And due to the difficulty to catch direct infringers who sell counterfeit or other infringing products on the internet, as they can easily mask their identities and avoid liabilities by shutting down and reopen under different domain name. We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual property or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So the intellectual property owners have turned to enforce their trademark and copyrights against internet-based infringers, and try to impose liabilities on parties that have some involvement in counterfeit or infringing product transactions rather than imposing liabilities on the direct infringers. Search engines, auction sites that facilitate transactions involving infringing products, and credit card companies involved processing payments for such products, can be considered as examples of these parties. (McCue, 2012) Louis Vuitton Malletier, S.A. vs. Akanoc Solutions, Inc case may provide contributory trademark infringement, counterfeiting and copyright infringement example. Louis Vuitton, an international French fashion house and luxury brand, sued Akanoc, a California-based internet service provider, for hosting Chinese websites which sold counterfeit Louis Vuitton merchandise. Vuitton sent eighteen notices of infringement to Akanoc documenting trademark and copyright infringement on websites hosted by the latter that sold counterfeit LV goods and demanding that Akanoc remove the  infringing content, but Akanoc neither responded to these notices nor removed the infringing content. The jury found Akanoc and its owner Steven Chen liable for contributory trademark infringement, and awarded $32.4 million to Vuitton based on contributory trademark and copyright infringement claims. Akanoc has filed post-trial motions attempting to overturn the jury’s verdict chiefly on the grounds that U.S. law does not apply because any alleged infringement occurred in China, but because Vuitton notified Akanoc many times that it is hosting websites that sell counterfeit goods, and Akanoc continues to supply its services with actual or constructive knowledge that the users of their services were engaging in trademark infringement. Therefore Akanoc should be held liable for contributory infringement. (Hahn Loeser, 2009) Although the Lanham Act does not expressly impose liability for contributory infringement, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that liability for trademark infringement can extend beyond those who actually mislabel goods with the mark of another†. (Legal Information Institute, n.d.) So the Supreme court set out the doctrine of contributory trademark infringement in Inwood Labs Inc. v. Ives Labs Inc, 456 U.S. 844, 855 (1982) to imply such a cause of action and enunciated what remains the standard for contributory trademark infringement. The Court stated that a party which intentionally induces another to infringe a trademark, or if it continues to supply its product to one whom it knows or has reason to know is engaging in trademark infringement is contributorially responsible for any harm done as a result of the deceit. The Court stated that the determination of contributory infringement depends upon a defendants intent and knowledge of the wrongful activities. (Tabbers Temptations, n.d.) This doctrine helps Louis Vuitton to win the case, by proving that Akanoc was aware that it is involved in contributory infringement so the verdict set totally aside Vuitton. But as the difficulty in stopping counterfeiters on the Internet continues, intellectual property owners will continue to try to  impose liabilities on secondary parties and sue them. Accordingly, the law of secondary liability will continue to be unsettled for some time, because it is hard to conform to precedent case law, as the secondary liability in each case was addressed in a new context. So it is more likely that courts will continue to attempt to draw a principled line to define the contours of secondary liability.