Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Essay examples -- Essays Papers

Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Harry Potter begins moderate, however gets extremely fascinating close to the end. At the outset, you meet the Dursleys, Harry’s auntie, uncle, and their child Dudley. At that point you discover that Harry’s guardians were witches, and that they were devastated by an underhanded wizard. A decent witch, Albus Dumbeldoor, sends Harry to the Dursleys, in light of the fact that they’re his lone outstanding family. The Dursleys in any case, abhorred Harry and his family, so Harry was abused for quite a long time. He had to live in a cuborrod under the steps. He needed to look as the fat, stood up Dudley got anything he desired, and afterward typically broke whatever it was he got. At that point one day Harry got a letter. As Harry was perusing the letter, his uncle, Vernon Dursley, took it from him. In the wake of perusing the... Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Essay models - Essays Papers Harry Potter And The Sorcerers Stone Harry Potter begins moderate, yet gets intriguing close to the end. In the first place, you meet the Dursleys, Harry’s auntie, uncle, and their child Dudley. At that point you discover that Harry’s guardians were witches, and that they were annihilated by a malicious wizard. A decent witch, Albus Dumbeldoor, sends Harry to the Dursleys, in light of the fact that they’re his solitary outstanding family. The Dursleys in any case, abhorred Harry and his family, so Harry was abused for a considerable length of time. He had to live in a cuborrod under the steps. He needed to look as the fat, stood up Dudley got anything he desired, and afterward normally broke whatever it was he got. At that point one day Harry got a letter. As Harry was perusing the letter, his uncle, Vernon Dursley, took it from him. In the wake of perusing the...

King Edward VIII Abdicated for Love

Ruler Edward VIII Abdicated for Love Lord Edward VIII accomplished something that rulers don't have the advantage of doing -  he began to look all starry eyed at. Ruler Edward was infatuated with Mrs. Wallis Simpson, an American as well as a wedded lady as of now once separated. Be that as it may, so as to wed the lady he adored, King Edward was eager to surrender the British seat -  and he did, on December 10, 1936. To a few, this was the romantic tale of the century. To other people, it was an outrage that took steps to debilitate the government. As a general rule, the narrative of King Edward VIII and Mrs. Wallis Simpson never satisfied both of these thoughts; rather, the story is about a sovereign who needed to resemble every other person. Sovereign Edward Growing Up: The Struggle Between Royal and Common Lord Edward VIII was conceived Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David on June 23, 1894, to the Duke and Duchess of York (the future King George V and Queen Mary). His sibling Albert was brought into the world 18 months after the fact, before long followed by a sister, Mary, in April 1897. Three additional siblings followed: Harry in 1900, George in 1902, and John in 1905 (kicked the bucket at age 14 from epilepsy). In spite of the fact that his folks without a doubt adored Edward, he thought of them as cold and far off. Edwards father was exceptionally exacting which made Edward dread each call to his dads library since it for the most part implied discipline. In May 1907, Edward, just 12â years old, was delivered off to the Naval College at Osborne. He was from the outset prodded in view of his imperial personality however before long gathered acknowledgment as a result of his endeavor to be dealt with like some other cadet. After Osborne, Edward proceeded to Dartmouth in May 1909. Despite the fact that Dartmouth was likewise severe, Edwards remain there was less brutal. During the evening of May 6, 1910, King Edward VII, Edwards granddad who had been ostensibly wanting to Edward, died. In this way, Edwards father became lord and Edward turned into the beneficiary to the seat. In 1911, Edward turned into the twentieth Prince of Wales. Other than learning some Welsh expressions, Edward was to wear a specific ensemble for the function. [W]hen a tailor seemed to quantify me for a fabulous ensemble . . . of white glossy silk breeches and a mantle and surcoat of purple velvet edged with ermine, I chose things had gone excessively far. . . . [W]hat would my Navy companions state on the off chance that they saw me in this ridiculous apparatus? 1 In spite of the fact that it is without a doubt a characteristic sentiment of young people to need to fit in, this inclination kept on developing in the sovereign. Ruler Edward started to regret being determined to a platform or revered - anything that regarded him as an individual requiring homage.2 As Prince Edward later wrote in his journals: Furthermore, if my relationship with the town young men at Sandringham and the cadets of the Naval Colleges had done anything for me, it was to make me urgently on edge to be dealt with precisely like some other kid of my age. 3 World War I In August 1914, when Europe got involved in World War I, Prince Edward requested a commission. The solicitation was conceded and Edward was before long presented on the first Battalion of the Grenadier Guards. The ruler. notwithstanding, was soon to discover that he was not going to be sent to fight. Ruler Edward, incredibly frustrated, went to contend his case with Lord Kitchener, the Secretary of State for War. In his contention, Prince Edward disclosed to Kitchener that he had four more youthful siblings who could become beneficiary to the seat in the event that he were slaughtered in fight. While the ruler had given a decent contention, Kitchener expressed that it was not Edward being slaughtered that kept him from being sent into fight, yet rather, the chance of the adversary accepting the sovereign as prisoner.4 In spite of the fact that posted a long way from any fight (he was given a situation with Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force, Sir John French), the sovereign witnessed a portion of the abhorrences of the war. Furthermore, whileâ he wasnt battling on the front, Prince Edward won the regard of the regular fighter for needing to be there. Edward Likes Married Women Sovereign Edward was an awesome looking man. He had light hair and blue eyes and an innocent look all over that endured as long as he can remember. However, for reasons unknown, Prince Edward favored wedded ladies. In 1918, Prince Edward met Mrs. Winifred (Freda), Dudley Ward. In spite of the way that theyâ were about a similar age (23), Freda had been hitched for a long time when they met. For a long time, Freda was Prince Edwards fancy woman. Edward additionally made some long-memories relationship with Viscountess Thelma Furness. On January 10, 1931, Lady Furness facilitated a get-together at her nation house, Burrough Court, where, notwithstanding Prince Edward, Mrs. Wallis Simpson and her better half Ernest Simpson were welcomed. It was at this gathering the two initially met. Sovereign Edward was destined to be beguiled by Mrs. Simpson; be that as it may, she didnt establish a major connection with Edward at their first gathering. Mrs. Wallis Simpson Becomes Edwards Only Mistress After four months, Edward and Mrs. Wallis Simpson met again and seven months after that the sovereign ate over at the Simpsons house (remaining until 4 a.m.). What's more, however Wallis was a successive visitor of Prince Edwards for the following two years, she was not yet the main lady in Edwards life. In January 1934, Thelma Furness made an excursion to the United States, entrusting Prince Edward to the consideration of Wallis in her nonattendance. Upon Thelmas return, she found that she was not, at this point welcome in Prince Edwards life - even her calls were won't. After four months, Mrs. Dudley Ward was comparably removed of the sovereigns life. Mrs. Wallis Simpson was then the sovereigns single fancy woman. Who Was Mrs. Wallis Simpson? Mrs. Wallis Simpson has become an enthusiastic figure ever. Alongside this, numerous portrayals of her character and intentions in being with Edward have caused some very negative depictions; the more pleasant ones territory from witch to enchantress. So who truly was Mrs. Wallis Simpson? Mrs. Wallis Simpson was conceived Wallis Warfield on June 19, 1896, in Maryland, United States. In spite of the fact that Wallis originated from a recognized family in the United States, in the United Kingdom being an American was not exceptionally respected. Shockingly, Walliss father passed on when she was just five months old and left no money;â thus his widow had to live off the cause given to her by her late spouses sibling. As Wallis developed into a young lady, she was not really considered pretty.5 However, Wallis had a feeling of style and represent that made her recognized and alluring. She had brilliant eyes, great composition and fine, smooth dark hair which she held separated down the center for the vast majority of her life. Wallis First and Second Marriages On November 8, 1916, Wallis Warfield wedded Lieutenant Earl Winfield (Win) Spencer, a pilot for the U.S. Naval force. The marriage was sensibly acceptable until the end of World War I, as it was withâ many ex-officers who turned out to be severe at the uncertainty of the war and experienced issues adjusting back to regular citizen life. After the peace negotiation, Win started to drink vigorously and furthermore got injurious. Wallis in the end left Win and lived six years without anyone else in Washington. Win and Wallis werent yet separated and when Win implored her to rejoin him, this time in China where he had been posted in 1922, she went. Things appeared to be working out until Win began drinking once more. This time Wallis left him for good and sued for a separation, which was allowed in December 1927. In July 1928, just a half year after her separation, Wallis wedded Ernest Simpson, who worked in the family delivery business. After their marriage, they settled down in London. It was with her second spouse that Wallis was welcome to social gatherings and welcome to Lady Furnesss house where she initially met Prince Edward. Who Seduced Whom? While many accuse Mrs. Wallis Simpson for tempting the ruler, it appears to be fairly more probable that she was herself enticed by the charm and intensity of being near the beneficiary of Britains seat. From the start, Wallis was only happy to have gotten remembered for the rulers friend network. As per Wallis, it was in August 1934 that their relationship turned out to be progressively genuine. During that month, the ruler took a journey on Lord Moynes yacht, the Rosaura. Albeit the two Simpsons were welcomed, Ernest Simpson couldn't go with his better half on the journey in light of an excursion for work to the United States. It was on this journey, Wallis expressed, that she and the sovereign went too far that denotes the indefinable limit among fellowship and love.6 Ruler Edward turned out to be progressively captivated by Wallis. However, did Wallis love Edward? Once more, numerous individuals have said that she didn't and that she was an ascertaining lady who either needed to be a sovereign or who needed cash. It appears to be progressively likely that whileâ she was not beguiled by Edward, she cherished him. Edward Becomes King At five minutes to 12 PM on January 20, 1936, King George V, Edwards father, died. After King George Vs passing, Prince Edward became King Edward VIII. To many, Edwards melancholy over his dads demise appeared to be a lot more noteworthy than the lamenting of his mom or his kin. In spite of the fact that demise influences individuals in an unexpected way, Edwards pain may have been more noteworthy for his dads passing likewise connoted his securing of the seat, total with the duties and prominence that he condemned. Ruler Edward VIII didnt win numerous supporters toward the start of his rule. His first go about as the new ruler was to arrange the Sandringham tickers, which were consistently a 30 minutes quick, set to the right time. This represented to numerous a lord who was to manage the unimportant and who dismissed his dads work. All things considered, the legislature and the individuals of Great Britain had high trusts in King Edward. H

Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans Class of 2015 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans Class of 2015 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans awards 30 fellowships each year.  Each award is for up to $25,000 in maintenance grants and up to $20,000 in tuition and fees or 50% of required tuition and fees/year (for up to two years of graduate study).   To be eligible for consideration, you must be: A New American (a naturalized citizen, green card holder or DACA recipient if born abroad; a child of naturalized citizens if born in this country). Not yet 31 years old, as of the application deadline. A college senior or holder of a bachelor’s degree. Not beyond your second year â€" if already enrolled â€" in the graduate degree program for which you request support. The program values a commitment to the constitution and the bill of rights.   The selection criteria emphasize creativity, originality, initiative, and sustained accomplishment. Applications for the 2015 cohort of Paul and Daisy Soros Fellows are now available: Paul Daisy Soros Fellowship Application. Click here for eligibility requirements. Applications due November 1, 2014 Finalists announced early January, 2015 Finalist Interviews: January 28-February 6, 2015 2015 Paul Daisy Soros Fellows announced early March 2015

The Development Of Abolitionism And Anti Slavery - 937 Words

This paper is on the history of the development of abolitionism and anti-slavery in Allegany County, New York. Allegany County began shortly before the end of slavery in New York and underwent its early period of development in a time when abolitionism, moral reform movements, and related social developments were occurring across Western New York and other parts of the country. This paper will draw on a variety of sources, including archival documents, biographies, monographs, and information provided by local historians, to present an understanding of the developments which occurred. It will make the case abolitionism in Allegany was developed through an interactive and participatory process between the local population, reformist ideas, social developments, relationships of mutual influence with non-local elements. Allegany County began in the period of the gradual abolition of slavery in New York. Significant American settlement in the area began near the arrival of the 19th century and the county was declared in 1806. In 1799, New York State had begun a legal process of gradual emancipation of slaves, which culminated in its full prohibition in 1827. In this early period, most settlers did not own slaves, some significant groups (such as a Rhode island group of Seventh Day Baptists who settled in Nile and Alfred) came into the county with anti-slavery views, and the local Haudenosaunee were largely unfriendly in sentiments toward slavery. But a relatively smallShow MoreRelatedThe Abolition Movement1079 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of these goals distinguished abolitionists from the broad-based political opposition to slavery’s westward expansion that started in the North after 1840 and raised issues leading to the Civil War. Yet, these two expressions of hostility to slavery were oft en closely related not only in their beliefs and their interaction but also in the minds of southern slaveholders who finally came to consider the North as united against them in favor of black emancipation. Although abolitionist feelingsRead MoreSlavery in the Upper And Lower South1276 Words   |  6 PagesBlack slavery in the South created a bond among white Southerners and cast them in a common mold. Slavery was also the source of the South s large agricultural wealth, which led to white people controlling a large black minority. Slavery also caused white Southerners to realize what might happen to them should they not protect their own personal liberties, which ironically included the liberty to enslave African Americans. 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In the Harriet Beecher Stowe’s anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852), there is a comprehensive demonstration of the role of Christianity, especially in setting pace for the Anti-Slavery Revolutions, Abolitionism and CivilRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1545 Words   |  7 Pagesto a positive good, the perception of slavery proved to be a polarizing issue. Many northern citizens were indifferent to the idea of slavery, while southern plantation owners relied on slavery to support their economies. After the Second Great Awakening, the abolition movement was introduced and opposition to slavery began to receive attention. Due to political ideals, acquisition of new American territories, and religious influences, opposition to slavery grew rapidly in the United States fromRead MoreThe Civil War And After The War Of 18121607 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War. It was characterized by the rise of abolition and the gradual polarization of the country between abolitionists and supporters of slavery. The nation s economy started growing in the North due to the Industrial Revolution, the South s cotton blast made slave plantations the focal point of the economy. The addition of new region and western development saw the fortification of American independence and of Manifest Destiny, the thought that Americans and the foundations of the U.S. are ethicallyRead MoreSlavery Argument During The Antebellum Period1171 Words   |  5 Pages Rosas Slavery Argument During the Antebellum period, with the emergence of the Second Great Awakening provoked lots of political and social reforms such as abolitionism and changes within the religion of Christianity. However, despite having all of these changes, the creation of the cotton gin was absolutely on of the more significant one because it created a more efficient way to produce cotton, thus needing more labor to operate such machinery. Therefore, whilst the antebellum period isRead MoreQuestions On The s Cotton Gin Made Cotton1559 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves fluctuated extensively. Inside the limits of the brutal framework, slaves longed for opportunity and attempted to keep up their mankind, including family life. The more established dark colonization development was generally supplanted in the 1830s by a radical Garrisoning abolitionism requesting a prompt end to bondage. 2) Garrison was the most famous American abolitionist, an advocate of â€Å"nonresistance,† and editor of The Liberator. His father, a Canadian sea captain who drank heavily,Read More Jacksonian Democracy Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesextension of democracy that characterized U.S. politics from 1824 to 1828.† Jacksonian Democracy and its support came primarily from the lower classes as a rebellion of sorts apposing the aristocracy. Even though it stressed equality, it was pro-slavery and anti-Indian (not unlike Andrew Jackson). Also there was change in both the political parties and the social reforms. Jackson was seen as a westerner (even though he was from Tennessee) and a president of the common man. This we can see when he married

Gun Control And Gun Regulation - 1806 Words

As I know, gun regulation has always been a controversial topic among the United States. According to a Federal report, Lisa M. Hepburn and David Hemenway discovered that over 60 percent of all homicides in the United States in 1999 involved a firearm and firearm ownership in the United States, particularly handgun ownership, is much more common than in other developed nations(Firearm Availability and Homicide: A Review of the Literature). Also the research of the Homicide Trends in the United States, 1980-2008, done by the Office of Justice Programs, data from 1980-2008 shows that homicides were most often committed with handguns. And the number of handguns-committed-homicides is averagely triple that of the number of homicides committed by other weapons (Smith and Cooper). Guns could killed many people as a lethal weapon, so I think guns should be more strictly regulated in U.S. to reduce crimes. The shooting on November 20th at Florida State University hurt three students. One of the three victims shot and wounded, Nathan Scott, wants to see concealed gun allowed at college(Mcgrory, Kathleen). People like Scott might think that if there had has somebody carrying a gun in the campus, the gunman could have been killed earlier and victims could avoid the shot. However, if there had more weapons, the situation would have been worsen. In an active-shooter situation on campus, the last thing campus police need is multiple gunmen who could potentially be engaged in aShow MoreRelatedGun Control And Gun Regulation1867 Words   |  8 PagesGun regulation has been a serious controversial topic over years. Politicians from opposite parties always have extensive debates about it during election time. Advocates for gun right believe the ability to own a gun gives people protection. Advocates for gun restriction believe guns are weapons and would do more harm than good. In the past years, the deathly incidents involving guns have significantly increased. 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This has been, and continues toRead MoreGun Control, Or Firearm Regulation, Can Be Defined As The1929 Words   |  8 PagesGun control, or firearm regulation, can be defined as the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. In America and countries across the world, the distribution and legalization of guns and gun related products has created great controversy in contemporary politics. The purpose of the debate being an attempt to find the middle area between constituent safety and rights of civilians to own or protect themselvesRead MoreNo Guns More Crime : Gun Control Laws And Regulations Across The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesNo Guns More Crime A growing number of states in the US have passed stricter gun policies for citizens to own bare arms. The almighty goal is to have all the guns taken away from gun owners and future gun owners. The policies have adjusted citizens to go through a process just to obtain a gun license or permit. For example, rigorous background checks and sponsorship from law enforcement. This process contradicts the 2nd Amendment from the U.S Constitution. Every American has the constitutionalRead MoreGun Control Regulations Do Not Deter Violence And Crime1356 Words   |  6 Pagespeople were killed by gun violence in 2013 alone.† After the Sandy Hook shooting, in Newtown, Connecticut with a death toll of 26, Congress has still failed to pass these regulations which 90% of Americans wish to have. While tightening the gun control may not guarantee the complete absence of mass shootings or gun violence and crime, it has definately been shown to significantly reduce these rates. 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She writes an article, President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control, in which she gives an overview of President Obama’s actions regarding gun regulation policy. Frederick begins by writing that the new regulations towards gun control are

Department of Defense Free Essays

1) The United States Government is striving to have an open, but secure border. What would be the consequences/impact to the United States if the border was suddenly made less open and more secure? Rallies throughout the country in protest against a new house bill that would criminalize those that help illegal immigrants advance in any way, have created a new hype about opinions on immigration. In a May 3 Voice of America article, â€Å"Immigration Issues Create Sharp Political Divide in US,† one protestor in Orlando declared his testimony. We will write a custom essay sample on Department of Defense or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"We are not criminals, we are mostly people who come to work and come to stay here. We work.. † Many have argued the idea that without these workers made medial, yet important jobs would be vacant. The impact of â€Å"sending back† nearly 11 million people to their home country will be just as impactful on the American economy and way of life. Within the article, one retired U. S. Army Colonel Al Rodriguez spoke out. He heads a group of Hispanic Americans that opposes illegal immigration. â€Å"We understand the important contribution immigrants have made to the economy and the industry of this great nation,† said Rodriguez, â€Å"but the difference is that we and millions of others like us did it legally. We are all here today to tell those illegal protesters, ‘you do not speak for me. ’† Honestly, if the borders were made less open, the United States would have to recover from a mass amount of job vacancies. While many feel there are plenty of unemployed legal citizens who could take these jobs, the reality is that most would not do these jobs for the pay that would be provided for them. 2) Should the `need to know` be replaced by the `need to share` as stated in the 9/11 Commission Report? Why or why not? Fully explain your position. Ultimately, the biggest issue with this topic considers the administration’s idea of security. They believe that by not saying anything protects the whole, in a more secure fashion, when in turn, this just creates more fear and less education. The need to know is very important especially considering homeland security. However, after 9/11, it was reported that the ‘need to share’ was far more important. As stated in the Commission Report, â€Å"The U. S. government has access to a vast amount of information. But it has a weak system for processing and using what it has. The system of â€Å"need to know† should be replaced by a system of â€Å"need to share. † But why? The largest argument includes the idea that the President has a large following of those who believe in his protection idea. I believe that the American people will trust in their leader a great deal more if they are allowed to be educated on issues that concern them and their country. In specific, many people I know, have stated that their distrust lies within the concept of not being trusted as a citizen to know things going on around them. The road is a two way street. This has created a great divide between administration and citizens, which has led to the lowest approval rating of a President in history. 3) What is the role of the Department of Defense in border and coastal security? What is the DOD relationship with the Department of Homeland Security? How does DoD support civil authorities? On the Department of Defense’s official website, they describe themselves as ‘America’s oldest, largest, busiest and most successful company. Their ultimate job is to protect the security of the nation in anyway they can. Their role includes great efforts in protecting the nation’s border. After 9/11, their jobs have seemed to be more heightened with a larger effort against terrorism and terrorism practices within the country. The near 5. 3 million employed government department works within nearly 146 countries to ensure the safety of the U. S. and these countries. They use spy efforts to search for those that could threaten our security. Ultimately, they are Uncle Sam’s protectors whom attempt to create a â€Å"norm† of American living. The Department of Homeland Security work directly with the DoD to organize efforts to catch those that may be scheming up terrorist attack within the country. How to cite Department of Defense, Papers

Intellectual property free essay sample

Intellectual property is the property generated in the process of intellectual activities. It can be possessed and used, and generated benefits. The major components of intellectual property include copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Similar to tangible property, intellectual property which is an intangible property is also protected by the law. The governments and parliaments have given the creators the rights as an incentive to produce ideas that will benefit society as a whole, by preventing others from using the creators’ inventions, designs or other creations. By the time the intellectual property becomes more important in trade, the differences between these given rights, which varied widely around the world become a source of tension in international economic relations. Now days, Trademark and copyright infringement are becoming increasingly common in the world. And due to the difficulty to catch direct infringers who sell counterfeit or other infringing products on the internet, as they can easily mask their identities and avoid liabilities by shutting down and reopen under different domain name. We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual property or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So the intellectual property owners have turned to enforce their trademark and copyrights against internet-based infringers, and try to impose liabilities on parties that have some involvement in counterfeit or infringing product transactions rather than imposing liabilities on the direct infringers. Search engines, auction sites that facilitate transactions involving infringing products, and credit card companies involved processing payments for such products, can be considered as examples of these parties. (McCue, 2012) Louis Vuitton Malletier, S.A. vs. Akanoc Solutions, Inc case may provide contributory trademark infringement, counterfeiting and copyright infringement example. Louis Vuitton, an international French fashion house and luxury brand, sued Akanoc, a California-based internet service provider, for hosting Chinese websites which sold counterfeit Louis Vuitton merchandise. Vuitton sent eighteen notices of infringement to Akanoc documenting trademark and copyright infringement on websites hosted by the latter that sold counterfeit LV goods and demanding that Akanoc remove the  infringing content, but Akanoc neither responded to these notices nor removed the infringing content. The jury found Akanoc and its owner Steven Chen liable for contributory trademark infringement, and awarded $32.4 million to Vuitton based on contributory trademark and copyright infringement claims. Akanoc has filed post-trial motions attempting to overturn the jury’s verdict chiefly on the grounds that U.S. law does not apply because any alleged infringement occurred in China, but because Vuitton notified Akanoc many times that it is hosting websites that sell counterfeit goods, and Akanoc continues to supply its services with actual or constructive knowledge that the users of their services were engaging in trademark infringement. Therefore Akanoc should be held liable for contributory infringement. (Hahn Loeser, 2009) Although the Lanham Act does not expressly impose liability for contributory infringement, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that liability for trademark infringement can extend beyond those who actually mislabel goods with the mark of another†. (Legal Information Institute, n.d.) So the Supreme court set out the doctrine of contributory trademark infringement in Inwood Labs Inc. v. Ives Labs Inc, 456 U.S. 844, 855 (1982) to imply such a cause of action and enunciated what remains the standard for contributory trademark infringement. The Court stated that a party which intentionally induces another to infringe a trademark, or if it continues to supply its product to one whom it knows or has reason to know is engaging in trademark infringement is contributorially responsible for any harm done as a result of the deceit. The Court stated that the determination of contributory infringement depends upon a defendants intent and knowledge of the wrongful activities. (Tabbers Temptations, n.d.) This doctrine helps Louis Vuitton to win the case, by proving that Akanoc was aware that it is involved in contributory infringement so the verdict set totally aside Vuitton. But as the difficulty in stopping counterfeiters on the Internet continues, intellectual property owners will continue to try to  impose liabilities on secondary parties and sue them. Accordingly, the law of secondary liability will continue to be unsettled for some time, because it is hard to conform to precedent case law, as the secondary liability in each case was addressed in a new context. So it is more likely that courts will continue to attempt to draw a principled line to define the contours of secondary liability.

Improvement in Operational Efficiency Due free essay sample

IT Investments ply chain integration; and euro conversion. Many IT landmarks have been achieved during this period: more than 4 billion Web pages on the Internet; creation of software to combat cyber worms, viruses, and warfare; millions of distributed databases; and widespread utilization of data warehouses and data mining for decision support systems. To support these IT initiatives and to achieve these landmarks, IT budgets of most companies during this decade Copyright  © 2006, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited. Information Resources Management Journal, 19(2), 18-36, April-June 2006 19 increased substantially (Seewald, 2002). There is, however, a growing criticism of escalating IT investments (Mears Dubie, 2002) and their lack of justification (Krochmel, 1999). ERP systems are software systems to support and to automate the business processes, providing timely and accurate enterprise-wide information for decision making. ERP systems have a long history of evolution. The production scheduling, material ordering, and product shipment systems evolved from manual reorder point systems for material procurement to computerized Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) to Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP-II) systems that integrated MRP and capacity requirements planning to Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) that further integrated MRP-II and shop floor and device control systems, and finally to ERP systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Improvement in Operational Efficiency Due or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Much of the streamlining of materials procurement process was achieved by MRP and MRP-II. By the late 1980s, tens of thousands of firms were using MRP-II systems (Rondeau Litteral, 2001). The SAP R/3 modules and submodules consisting of sales and distribution, materials management, warehouse management, quality management, production planning for process industries, financial accounting, controlling, project system, and office communication were expected to reduce inventories, improve cash management, and cut down operating expenses. Kalling (2003) recently provided a theoretical framework in which resource-based views (RBV) are advanced to understand how ERP can provide sustainable competitive advantage. The RBV is not universally accepted as a final explanation of competitive advantage. Some believe that dynamic capabilities, not resources, are the source of competitive advantage. It is possible that ERP provides both unique resources as well as dynamic capabilities in the form of improved information and decision making to improve competitive advantage. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems To avoid struggling with integrating myriad IT applications, many companies implemented ERP systems that required substantial investment of time, internal resources, and capital, resulting in significant organizational change (Dorien Wolf, 2002). Often, ERP system implementation is accompanied by other improvements and enhancements in existing legacy systems. Due to many simultaneous changes that accompany ERP system implementation, it is hard to attribute any performance changes after ERP system installation solely to ERP systems. However, ERP system implementation is, by far, the most criticized aspect of IT investments. ERP systems require outlays ranging from a few million dollars to several hundred million dollars (Mabert et al. , 2001). Despite high expenditures, ERP implementations have resulted in problems. Rushed software installations and inadequate training are blamed for well-publicized troubles with ERP. In 1999, soon after the rollout of its ERP system, Hershey Food Corp. , in the third quarter of that year, lost $60. 4 million due to problems in customer service, warehousing, order processing, and timely shipments to retailers. ERP implementation problems of Whirlpool Corporation and W. L. Gore Associates Inc. also have received considerable attention (Collett, 1999). The bankruptcy of FoxMeyer (a drug distribution company) in 1996 is directly attributed by many to flawed implementation of ERP systems. www. igi-global. com/article/improvement-operational-efficiency-due-erp/1289 www. igi-global. com/chapter/tutor/13373 www. igi-global. com/chapter/object-database-benchmarks/14575

Bolshevism essays

Bolshevism essays In an attempt to create system in which everyone is equal and enjoys equal distribution of wealth, where there is no private ownership of any enterprise or property, Karl Marx generated the Communist Manifesto. By reinterpreting the works of Marx, Lenin modified the communist ideal to his convenience. Some examples of Lenins contribution to communism were an elite government, elimination of oppositional parties, and suppression of free press and many other civil liberties. Although barbaric at face value, Lenins domination of the Soviet government was very organized. With Trotsky as his vehicle, Lenin was a dreamy politician with high ambitions and elaborate ideas drawn from his attitude that the end justifies the means. There is a difference between civil war and revolution. These are two completely separate elements in society. So what happens when the two come together? The long anticipated collapse of the tsarist regime in 1917 ended a system that had been in place since the fourteenth century. Surely there were many major contributing factors to its demise historically but the immediate agitators were more significant. Most obvious was a unanimous rejection towards the poor coordination of the war effort against Germany who proved to be very consistent in defeating Russian forces, forcing Russia to cede catastrophic portions of territory, literally ripping chunks out of its geographic constituency including valuable prizes such as Poland. Shortages of food and fuel along with inflation rapidly brought the people of Russia to disparity. Politicians, well anticipating governmental failure encouraged citizens to rally, thus further instigating revolution. This helped Russias bureaucratic system dissolve quickly when Nicholas II lost power on March 2, that year. Without any civil order or political structure, Russia ascended into a state of chaos, yielding to the ambi ...

Fiscal Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fiscal Policy - Assignment Example The fiscal policy has been instituted to see the government earn more revenue which is to be used to reduce the government debt which has been rising over the years especially following the release of stimulus packages to revive the economy after the financial crisis began. The fiscal policy currently in place disfavours the rich as it would see them pay more taxes. The middle class are also disfavoured by the fact that they have to pay 2% higher payroll tax than they have previously been paying. If not for the easy monetary policy that the country has adopted, many sectors of the economy would have been grossly affected by the financial policy and the unemployment levels would remain high. Generally, the fiscal policy will benefit those to whom the government is indebted. The Taiwan Government on has adopted an expansionary fiscal policy for the last seven years (Liu, 2013; weebly.com 2014). The policy includes raising spending on defence each year by 7.8%. The policy is aimed at stimulating domestic demand (weebly.com 2014). This measure has been taken in response to volatile exports. The government intends to invest in infrastructure and hopes that the economic growth will be more impressive. The policy favours local businesses and the general population although the government’s level of debt will keep rising. Mutikani, L. (March 22, 2013). Easy Fed softens fiscal policy punch on economy. Chicago Tribute. Retrieved March 14, 2014 from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-03-22/business/sns-rt-us-usa-economy-growthbre92l03o-20130321_1_easy-policy-monetary-policy-monetary-stimulus Liu, F. (2013).Taiwan Fiscal Policy to Stay Expansionary in 2014, With More for Infrastructure: Outstanding Public Debt Likely to Rise Close to the Statutory Limit. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 14, 2014

Importance of religion in Persepolis Research Paper

Importance of religion in Persepolis - Research Paper Example The book gives an account of the religious rule in Iran with great sensitivity. ‘Persepolis’ is an autobiographical account of the author, Marjane Satrapi who had witnessed the transition of Iran from the monarchy to the religiously fanatic state under Khomeini. The book is written in two sequels. While the first part gives detailed account of social and religious changes, the second part gives account of her disillusionment with her country in the post revolution time, when she comes back from Europe to pursue higher studies in Iran. The book is unique in its understanding of the Islamic religion as seen through the eyes of a child and succinctly conveys the horror and fears of common man. Persepolis is distinct in its pictorial depiction and textual content that accurately capture religious fanaticism and how it impacts common men and their dreams. The paper would discuss the role and importance of religion in Persepolis and defines various characters and how people in teract with each other under new regime, headed by the religious leaders, Khomeini. The author has sensitively portrayed the changing socio-religious paradigms of Islamic revolution in Iran through graphics which she had drawn herself. The early childhood of the author was spent in modern society which enjoyed the amenities and lived in a free society that was not constrained by religious dictums or fanatic religious guidelines that suppressed the voice of women.

Philosophy And Development Of Greek And Chinese Mathematics Philosophy Essay

Philosophy And Development Of Greek And Chinese Mathematics Philosophy Essay At a glance, Greek mathematics would appear to possess the most influence on modern mathematics from methods of integration (developed from Eudoxus method of exhaustion) to the rigid logic adhered to in modern mathematics and would thus explain this thesis choice of comparing Greek mathematics. On the other hand, ancient Chinese mathematics appears to have differed largely from Greek mathematics in terms of development and for that reason was chosen for comparison in order to explore the possibilities of philosophical influence in mathematical development. Not only will this thesis explore the differences in the development of the respective mathematics and the factors involved in these differences, it will also explore the possible relevance of such findings to mathematicians in the further development of modern mathematics. However, given the rich history of each respective cultures mathematics, it would be next to impossible to explore their developments in vivid detail and as a result, only a basic overview of the characteristics of the mathematics prior to their interaction (when Matteo Ricci western missionary began introducing western concepts of mathematics to the Chinese) would be explored. Greek Mathematics? Easily identified by its focus on generalized mathematical theories and proofs, the Greeks seemed to have an idealized perception towards mathematics where instead of grounding them in reality, it was a goal to make mathematical concepts even more abstract. At the foundation of Greek mathematics were basic assumptions known as axioms. These axioms could neither be proven correct or wrong, and are considered self-evident. New theorems were derived from these axioms, and this happened in a process where conclusions were drawn from premises through the use of logic, otherwise known as deductive reasoning. An example of such use of deductive reasoning would be the 10 postulates (similar to axioms) seen in Euclids Elements which were used by Euclid to prove his various geometric theorems. Such a method of proving and deriving theorems deductively could be effectively seen as a form of abstraction, where abstracted theorems could be applied in any case related to the theorem. For instance, (Pythagorean Theorem) would be true for all cases of right angled triangles regardless of the numbers substituted into the theorem. Pythagoras was thus attributed to be one of the first men to grasp numbers as abstract entities.  [1]   With the prevalence of the use of deductive reasoning in the ancient mathematical schools of thought from the Sophist School to the Platonic School, it could be generalized that ancient Greek mathematics was characterized by abstract theories and generalized proofs. Chinese mathematics? The concept that the Chinese had of mathematics was radically different from the way the Greeks handled math. Instead of an axiomatic approach to mathematics (developing mathematics based on assumed axioms), the Chinese developed a far more practical approach. Science was valued for its many practical applications and astronomers in ancient China were also mathematicians who calculated planetary movements through the applied use of mathematics. Applying mathematics was seen even in the Jiuzhang Suanshu (considered one of the most important mathematical manuals in China to be written) which was in essence a collection of problems and rules that was applied practically. For instance the second chapter (Su Mi) of the book dealt with percentages and proportions for exchange of cereals, millet, or rice and helped in the production and management of grain. Chapter 6 (Jun Shu) allowed the calculation of proper distribution of grain and labour and dealt mainly with the problems of taxation of the people.  [2]   This problem-based approach revolved around the idea of applying the solutions of one problem to another in such a manner that would allow the other problem to be solved. For instance, the Jiuzhang Suanshu or Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art is in reality a collection of mathematical problems and their solutions. Mathematicians were then expected to extrapolate from these solutions other solutions to other problems. In the words of the Zhoubi Suanjing (one of the oldest complete mathematical manuals found in China), a person gains knowledge by analogy, that is, after understanding a particular line of argument they can infer various kinds of similar reasoning.  [3]   Given that the majority of the mathematical manuals discovered in China possessed the attribute of problem-based approaches (Jiuzhang Suanshu, Xu Shang Suanshu, Suan shu shu) are just some examples), we can easily conclude that the ways in which the Chinese approached mathematics was radically different from that of the Greeks. Greek and Chinese Philosophies Having understood the differences between the mathematics of both cultures, we must now begin to explore the possible causes of such a difference, and we first take a look at the philosophy that has guided the respective cultures. Greek Philosophy? Although it is commonly agreed that Socrates, Aristotle and Plato were one of the few greatest philosophers originating from the Greeks, the father of deductive mathematics Thales, contributed to ancient Greek philosophy even before the great philosophers and with his close association with the origins of Greek mathematics, it would be a mistake not to consider Thales contributions to the philosophy. Thales belonged to a school of thought called the Milesian school and these philosophers believed that all things were defined by their quintessential substance, which Thales thought was water.  [4]   Regardless of what Thales or any other philosophers from the pre-Socrates period of philosophy thought, it was clear that from the beginning the Greeks had already begun to seek out a basic form or substance that all things would be defined by. We thus begin to see similarities between their goals of having a unifying substance that would define all things in philosophy and in mathematics, where they sought abstracted theorems and mathematical proofs that would have applied to all cases of any related problems. Even Plato, in Book VII of The Republic, argued for the existence of Forms in his allegory of the caves. He believed that what we thought to be real were simply shadows cast by actual Forms that we could not really see. Plato argued that these non-material abstract Forms did not exist in time and space, and were not the material world that we perceived with our senses. Plato even suggested that only through the study of these Forms were we able to attain genuine knowledge. Through these ideas of abstract forms and substances that Greek philosophy seemed to follow, we begin to see that there is a general direction in which both philosophy and mathematics went: abstraction. Chinese Philosophy? When compared, it is clear that the philosophies of the Chinese differed greatly from that of the Greeks. Where the Greeks asked questions about the possible existence of a monotheistic deity, the Chinese were more concerned about the development of philosophy as an ethical and practical guide. Confucius was a philosopher who taught the importance of virtue and moral perfection. He explored ideas of humanity, loyalty, piety and the characteristics of a gentleman (a perfect man) in his teachings. The most fundamental of which, humanity and righteousness have since been argued to form the basis of morality.  [5]  In the Analects of Confucius, he explores these concepts of moral perfection and explains the importance of individuals of authority possessing these attributes. Confuciuss philosophy possessed dimensions of practicality which was seen from that fact that his teachings about piety were essentially descriptions of specific duties that an individual had according to his relationship with another. For instance, Confucius believed that a child should have respect for his parents and that parents should in turn love and care for their children. Being one of the main schools of thought in Chinese philosophy, Confucianism is thought to have had tremendous influence on the culture and history of China.  [6]  Additionally, in other Chinese philosophies such as Buddhism and Taoism teachings we see a form of instruction on a practical level (Buddhism instructed on how one should live in order to attain enlightenment). Although a lack of credible literature fails to either prove or disprove the influences of Chinese philosophy on their mathematics, one might argue that the general direction in which Chinese philosophy has taken appears to be similar to that of their mathematics. Other factors influencing mathematics? Although little is found regarding the history of the Greeks that could have affected the development of Greek mathematics, aspects of Chinese history might suggest the problem-based approach towards mathematics that was developed. Plato believed and explained in Book VII of The Republic that mathematics was important in understanding and attaining the idea of good which is the ultimate objective of philosophy. Plato believed that arithmetic and geometry allowed the mind to reflect and thus come closer to the truth, and also that the true use of arithmetic is in compelling the soul to reason about abstract number and repelling against the introduction of visible or tangible objects into the argument.  [7]  It has thus been argued that Plato believed that the ultimate aim of philosophy was to help the mind to understand and acquire the idea of good and that mathematics was a tool that helped to achieve that end. On the other hand, the Chinese clearly believed in the practical value of mathematics and a quick study of Chinese history revealed that mathematics was developed with practicality in mind. One clear example would be the earlier mentioned chapters of the Jiuzhang Suanshu on grain growing and taxation with the Chinese placing great emphasis on the importance of proper governance, mathematics was developed in order to calculate optimal methods of fair governance. The fact that the Chinese wrote mathematics with characters instead of alphabets would have also explained the need for them to discover the decimal system before other civilizations.  [8]  As mathematics was written with characters, the decimal system was invented to prevent the memorization of countless characters in order to recognize large numbers such as the date. With a decimal system, Chinese mathematics was thus able to gain an advantage over other civilizations in terms of the development of mathematics. Furthermore, during the period of Chinese mathematical development before 100 BC, the Chinese were interested in the areas of astrology and had a need to construct the calendar. As a result, many of the works produced in that time were related to astrology such as the Zhoubi Suanjing which provided instructions on measuring the positions of heavenly bodies using shadow gauges termed gnomons.  [9]  With the need to measure heights and distances that could not be measured directly (heights of structures or the distance of an island away from the mainland), the Chinese also developed their own variation of the Pythagoras theorem, which Liu Hui demonstrated in his Haidao Suanjing. As a result of some of the problems that the Chinese faced, we see the development of mathematics in China as a solution to some of these problems. Taking into consideration these other factors, there is clearly a relationship between the physical and cultural factors affecting China and their development of mathematics. On the other hand, while geometry had its practical uses for the Greeks, their main purpose for the study of mathematics was for instruction and loftier ideals of perfecting their souls. Concluding on the Extent of Influence on Mathematics Having considered the factors both philosophical and practical that might have affected the development of mathematics, one can see the distinct similarities between the cultures respective philosophy and how it has caused mathematics to develop. Ancient Greek mathematics developed in a manner that sought to separate concept from object, as could be inferred from their development of generalized mathematical theories in geometry (concept) discerned from postulates (object) since these postulates were observable truths such as All right angles are congruent. At the same time, the philosophy of the Greeks had similar objectives as could be seen from the above mentioned Forms and quintessential substances that the Greeks believed in. On the other hand, Chinese mathematics followed similar trends to that of their philosophy. With a focus on concrete examples and using analogies to solve other problems, the Chinese were clearly more concerned with matters of reality and had a pragmatic approach towards mathematics. Philosophically, there is a similar trend of practicality with the Chinese exploring the duties and proper etiquette of what they believed to be the perfect man. Again, the lack of credible literature seemingly undermines the entire relationship, yet it would be foolish to simply discount the fact that both philosophy and mathematics take on a similar direction in terms of development. Thus in conclusion, one could easily argue that the method by which philosophy was approached has been similar to that of the way mathematics was developed. Relevance to Modern Mathematicians? Truth and Mathematical Certainty? Having affirmed the relationship between philosophy and mathematics, we begin to question the relevance of such a relationship to modern mathematicians. One of the greatest questions of mathematics is its relevance to truth, and how mathematical inquiry may lead to certainty and truth. Before we begin to explore the question of which mathematics (Greek or Chinese) was closer to mathematical certainty and thus truth, we must keep in mind that Greek and Chinese mathematics were radically different in terms of method as was previously shown. Based on those methods, we can categorize the mathematics according to the theories of truth that they appear to abide by. The Chinese appeared to base their system on the modern theory of truth that is pragmatism. According to the theory in a simplified form, a concept may be considered true if it is directly relevant to reality. This meant that a concept would be true if it had any practical consequence and was thus judged based on its practical value. Pragmatism is thus highly pertinent to the method of Chinese mathematics, which was in essence a study of the practical effects of theories of mathematics. On the other hand, the Greek method appears to follow the theory of coherentism, which in simple terms was the theory that the truth of a system of beliefs could be determined based on how well it coheres with other systems of belief. This seems to be applicable to the Greek method of approaching mathematics, where axioms were the basic beliefs and entire systems (theorems) would be developed from these axioms. The truth of these systems would then be appraised according to how well they cohered with the basic sets of beliefs. One might argue that foundationalism would have been a more applicable theory to the Greek method, yet the Greeks did not simply base their theorems on noninferential knowledge such as axioms, and instead used postulates (inferential knowledge) in geometry. As a result, the axiomatic method of the Greeks would have appertained to the theory of coherentism. It is important to note that despite these theories of truth being modern, the concept behind method of mathematics and theory of truth appear to be similar, and would thus be applicable in the exploration of mathematical certainty. Who was more Certain? Having ascribed to Greek and Chinese mathematics coherentism and pragmatism respectively, the question of who was closer to mathematical certainty becomes apparent. Both schools clearly had their strengths and weaknesses in such a comparison, with the Chinese being directly relevant to reality and thus closer to certainty in terms of practicality. On the other hand, the Greeks would have believed that they were aspiring towards certainty through the separation of concept from object (abstraction), where truth in the complete discovery of all Forms would have been certainty. Given the extent of influence on modern mathematics that Greek mathematics has, one would easily consider the adopted Greek mathematics as more certain. Yet the idea of complete mathematical certainty seems to be impossible, as proved by Kurt Godel with his theorems that a system is either complete or consistent and thus impossibleto fully prove any proposition.  [10]  The ramifications thus being that certainty is impossible to achieve, and that in terms of the axiomatic method, mathematical certainty can never be fully arrived at. Furthermore, the existence of various theories of truth might already suggest that there is a lack of existence of complete certainty, and this thus suggests the probability of the quest for mathematical certainty being futile.

Lab Questions: Latin Music Essay

1. Jazz is a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern USA. One of the contributions of Latinos to the US, Latin jazz gained popularity in the 1930’s into the late 1940s. 2. They were the original Mambo Kings in New York in the ?40?s and are considered the most innovative and influential orchestra in the genre. 3. Dizzy Gillespie incorporated Latin music into his music by the rhythmical of Latin music with jazz and also using Latin musicians in his band. 4. The Palladium was once a studio in New york but then was home of the mambo where people from different races danced and had fun. 5. The television and films increased the exposure because movies and television shows were exposing some genres of Latin music by dancing and singing in the shows and also in the films. 6. Latin music influenced rock music using some Latin rhythms in their songs to make their song even better. 7. Latin music had such a great influence on the development of popular music because popular music were using some Latin material in their songs and people were amazed to what they were listening to so more and more artists were using Latin rhythms in their music and It sounded great. 8. Well yes because I love dancing so when I listen to some songs to dance to I can hear the Latin material in the songs and it amazes me to know that Latin music is really a big part of our music culture.

Occupational Therapy vs Physical Therapy

Many people might question the relationship between occupational therapy and physical therapy. Some think the professions are the same or that the terms are the same; there are a few different therapies for people who have been faced with a stroke, a disability, or any injury that has caused physical restrictions. The methods and techniques used in these therapies can overlap with each other, but both occupational therapy and physical therapy covers all aspects of the patient’s health including their physical, psychological, and mental state. Occupational therapists and physical therapists are similar when it comes to training. The fields of occupational and physical therapy usually involve the training of patients and improving the abilities of their motor functions. Occupational therapists and physical therapists share certain areas such as body awareness, strength and endurance, classroom positioning and adaptations, and sensory motor skills. They both involve accessing the medical history of the patients as well as evaluating their current performances, setting therapeutic goals, developing a plan, and applying a treatment that enables the patient to function better. After an illness, serious injury, or surgery, you may recover slowly. One may need to regain their strength, relearn lost skills or find new ways of doing things they once did. The process is called rehabilitation. Rehabilitation often focuses on occupational therapy to help the patients with their daily activities. Physical therapy is needed to help their fitness, mobility, and strength. One example of how a similar activity might be used in occupational therapy versus physical therapy is where the patient might be asked to work on a crossword puzzle or another activity. In occupational therapy, the OT would be watching to see how well the patient is able to understand and spot the words among other letters, and the patient’s capacity to hold the pencil steadily and circle the word. In the physical therapy setting, the PT might have the patient stand up at the table if he/she usually sits in a wheelchair and maintain his/her balance while circling the words. For this certain activity the gross motor controls would be more of the focus. There are also some differences between Occupational therapy and Physical therapy that may make each therapy distinctive from each other. Occupational therapy mainly focuses on evaluating and improving the patient’s functional abilities. The OT does not directly treat a person’s injury but they do help the patient gain back their freedom and their ability to accomplish their daily activities. The occupational therapists main purpose is to improve life skills and most of the time involves adaptive equipment. On the other hand, physical therapy is focused on treating the patient’s injuries itself and helping prevent further injuries. The PT will make a diagnosis and treat the physical source of the problem like the structures and injured tissues. A physical therapist studies mostly over the musculoskeletal system and the anatomy. Occupational therapists receive extra training in oral and hand skill interventions and physical therapists obtain more training in the postural development and gross motor. The common and easy dividing line is, occupational therapists work with the patient’s body from the waist up, and physical therapists work with the patient’s body from the waist down. Although occupational and physical therapy uses different methods when treating the patients, the number one goal for both professions is the same: they both solve the function of maintaining the fitness and overall health of the individual. Both of the professions make every effort to cover all the aspects of the human health such as; mental, physical, and psychological.

Empowered Mothering Is A Type Of Feminist Mothering In

Empowered mothering is a type of feminist mothering in which the mother is challenging patriarchal norms for the betterment of herself, whereas patriarchal norms oppress women and make them focus their energy to their children. Empowered mothering teaches mothers to focus on themselves first and then their children. If a mother is not fully satisfied how does she meet her child’s needs? â€Å"Empowered mothering begins with the recognition that both mothers and children benefit when the mother lives her life and practices mothering from a position of agency, authority, authenticity, and autonomy† (O’Reilly). Radical mothering goes hand in hand with empowered mothering. Radical mothering does not prepare their daughter in patriarchy, it involves†¦show more content†¦Male entitlement is created by myths to be natural and justified but it teaches daughters that they are not as important and are less of a regard. Lesbian mothering can enhance the development of female autonomy and self-love (Copper, 191). Radical mothers spread their views to their children by following their beliefs so their child will also follow it. â€Å"Our choices have political implications; they are made in a political context. If we build a stronger movement for radical social change and pass down to our children a sense of what is possible, a vision of a world less dominated by patriarchy and other oppression, and a desire to continue to struggle, we have to understand the political dimensions of all our apparently personal choices (Pollikoff, 194). Children can be empowered by this feminist movement if they are taught why it is important and how it affects them. Radical motherhood means involving children in the disadvantage that females deal with (O’Reilly, February 13, 2017). Radical mothering teaches daughters that they are just as important as boys and should hold a higher self-regard. They teach sons so be sensitive to the oppressive behavior gi rls must deal with growing up. Empowered mothering means involving others in their child’s upbringing. Mothers need help and support raising their children and other mothers areShow MoreRelatedThe Motherhood Penalty : A Review Of Literature1406 Words   |  6 Pagesobjectified for her decision. If a woman chooses to pursue her career, she risks being labeled as frigid and selfish. If a woman becomes a mother, she must devote her entire existence to raising her children, which existing literature refers to as ‘mothering,’ a verb, something that is done. Women in politics frequently experience this phenomenon commonly known as the motherhood trap, which can affect many different perspectives and identities. The motherhood trap will be explored in depth in the following