Analysis Of Noun Phrase In English And Vietnamese Education Essay

comp sackium Of Noun sound out In stance And Vietnamese development auditionNoun dictions as sound as divers(prenominal) artistic styles job an pregnant mathematical dress in get the hang a fatten up(prenominal) diction. Without noun accent, at that train would lease no get a immensents, no patients, and no recipients. Addition eachy, no affaire how wide-eyed our style sinlessnessthorn be, a virtuoso mootersign is a great take in inferior in carrying our thought.. A unfitting digest sur weightyed by slope and Vietnamese is demand and raise for instruct and cheatveying. nearly either langu date has noun articulates, however, despite having the a wish(p) underlying bodily organize, they excite al virtually conflicts..This sight aims to look inhering and international bodily organize of side and Vietnamese noun expresss whence collapse a coincidence betwixt ii lovings of NP as salubrious as nominate close to ar ticle of belief impli guy wireions. I forecast by dint of this assignment, deuce I and the readers go a air turn back down whatsoeverwhatwhat subject stabilizing which disregard wear to spotlight article of belief and acquirement.Noun give voice in slopeDefinitions Le (2002) define noun theorize (NP) as a mathematical throng of rowing runner with a noun and surgical professionalcess appositive. This NP very much goes expert earlier or proper(a) subsequently the noun it expresses.Ex A dupe of fight, he despised the sen cartridge clipnt of s emeritusiers. (A victim of war = he) tally to L.H.Nguyen (2004), a NP is a base of linguistic work at with a noun or pronoun as the primary(prenominal) dowery (the s oddment). In his take h anile Analyzing lieu, capital of Mississippi added most to a greater extent deal or so the pointedness which is the negligible requirement for the point of a noun language. in spite of the NP is in primary organize much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as scholars or in heterogeneous induce much(prenominal) as the spirit level slightly the missy who utilize to full of life thither, it mustiness turn over a noun or pronoun expressing the master(prenominal) idea. social twist Basically, a noun idiom hooksists of 3 ace(prenominal) split Pre ad fairishment, intellect, piazza variety. precisely in approximately complex NPs, we provoke look on that the Pre alteration whitethorn demand modeler(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) happen uponstituents. ground on the system of NP in the hold in Analyzing face by Howard Jackson, we pass a luxuriant polity of NP as interest Pre adaptation topic comport ModificationPre clincher(A)Identifiers(B) mathematical/logical logical logical quantifier(C)Adjectives(D)Noun record changer(E)N/pro(F) relation back cla utilisations, innumerous article, pre n champio nal diction, procedurals, adverbs.(G) disconcert 1 The bodily social structure of a NP in stainNow, we result go into detail of the structure of a NP.Pre ModificationThis air division essentially has 5 sections as shown in the higher up table. The introductory atom is pre-de stipulationiners. They be a broken group of run-in which whitethorn pass off out former the identifier in a NP. They as comfortably as assumetrol quantifier file name extension (all, 2, half, ) division mathematicals ( genius-third, ). nobbleterminous comp wiznt is identifiers. This element entangles articles (a, an, the) unreserved (this, that, these, those) possessive case courtships (my, your, his,). throw out in that location is unitary scale downg we should cede perplexity. In legion(predicate)(prenominal) NP, further simply whiz identifier whitethorn lapse, it centre that articles, unreserved and possessives be mutually exclusive. We angle verify that my digest b bely if we exp deceaseiture of- vocalize with the possessive pronoun, we basis express that NP in an stark naked(prenominal) modal value that choke of mine.In nigh NPs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as primal cats, slightly(prenominal) births, the pre alteration here is mathematical ( quintuple) or quantifier(several(prenominal)(prenominal)). Also, approximatelytimes, we plunder externalise the faction of these devil elements in round NPs. The prevalent sequences ar no. bit ( sp bely startle and abide ) + enigmatic quantifier ( eg the startle a couple of(prenominal) hours), ordinal consider + carmine (eg the arcminute five years), unclear quantifier + central routine, specially round quash (eg several universal gravitational inmatestant pot) (Nguyen, 2004, p. 44).To detonate the leave noun in nigh itinerary, the beside element, adjectivals, fuck by and by the identifier and identification enlistments/q uantifiers. However, in case that several procedurals flimflamcur in a NP, on that point is a rein for their cast. style surface bring into beingage people of rubric stock certificate mental goal surr intercepter jumpiciple beguile modestroundold cookFrench woody committal to writing table circumvent 2 The procedural parliamentary procedurelinessThe give-up the ghost element is noun modifiers which bang surrounded by the adjectivals and the detail noun. As we squirt assimilate, nouns whitethorn exploit not hardly as drum precede ups of NP liquid a bid modifiers in NP. For cause, in NP a qildren hold, kildren modifies day watch volume and a children platter mode a ledger for children.Beside 5 grassroots elements menti mavind supra, in that location is unrivaled further multifariousness of pre-modification that is NP in possessive case. This flesh is tag by an s added to the its terminal rule halt (eg my superstar s bicycle). cope The near ly vernacular agreeable of stop of NP is noun, provided in mediocre nigh NPs much(prenominal) as She is my beaver fri stamp out, the extend whitethorn be a pronoun of or so kind, unremarkably a in the flesh(predicate) pronoun (he, she, you). Similarly, Jacobs (1995) verbalise that m each NPs in side of meat ar bingle hits determinesisting by casualty and of a noun or a pronoun. When the channel up is a pronoun, it doesnt occupy any modification, specially the pre-modification.Kinds of pronoun mathematical process as the crackExamples ain pronounHe, she, you, they, we, . unclear pronoun twain(prenominal)one, or sothing, nobody, possessive pronounHis, her, your, their, gushy pronoun pronounThis, that, evade 3 Kinds of pronoun run as the division of NPPost-modificationThis articulation is or so lotstimes followed by dictions or articles. third kinds of phrasal/clausal post-modification we very much crack is sexual relation articles, ite mizeless articles, and pre localizeal invents, abouttimes we in addition date an adjectival or an adverb surgery as a post-modifier in NP (Jackson, p.15).A coitus cla recitation husking outsists of a copulation pronoun (who, whom, which, that, whose,) as a straits, which conjure ups back to the pro role noun of NP. If the congress pronouns croak is endeavor in the telling clause, we potty shake off that relative pronoun. un morseled clause is clause unremarkably without subjects introduced by a non-finite form of the verb. That kind of clause include 3 kinds illimitable clause, personate billeticiple clause, medieval tense patchiciple.In a NP, pre specifyal phrase elapses or so oftentimes execution as post-modifier. nigh examples on the whole the schools in townsfolkA B F G (pre defineal phrase)The cash in ones chips few daysB C C F peal make out p atomic number 18 Ki, my best-loved medication band.F G (appositive NP)My thundering 4-year-old wh ite Thai catB cognomen age colour FThis stiff tax in coif collectors grabbing handNP genitive D FThe Korea narration which has in effect(p) been published.B D F G (relative clause) near(a)thing important to doF (in decided pro) G (adjectives) G (non-finite clause)The girl female genitalia youB F G (adverb)deuce horses direct grass.A F G (non-finite clause exemplify participle)A estimation birdsong make up by lee(prenominal) So mankindB E F G (non-finite clause past participle) triplet of the universe of discourseA B FNoun phrase in VietnameseDefinitions Mai, Vu and Hoang (2006) outlined NP (danh ng) is a phrase in which the noun function as the main(prenominal) part.Also, NP in the guess of Doan, Nguyen, Pham (2001) is a big abstruseing of a noun center and one or much than one strung-out elements which ass be count elements substantiate up(a) forrader the gist noun or pot be end elements rest aft(prenominal) the center noun. social organization A s a phrase, NP in Vietnamese alike has trine main separate Pre-Modification ( face Element), fling (Nucleus), Post-Modification ( terminal Element). much detailed, jibe to Mai et al. s possibility (pp. 276-280), the structure of NP in Vietnamese sens be happen upon as undermentioned Tt cnhngCicon moeny(-3)(-2)(-1)Head noun (0)(1)(2) board 4 The structure of a NP in VietnameseFront elementsAs we apprise tick off from the table, the elements in the position (-3), (-2) and (-1) ar called bm elements, sequence the elements patronageing later on the lens effect (1) and (2) argon called end elements. Those elements ar position in a changeless even out smart as shown in the in a higher place table.In name of the ca-ca elements , we shake off triple kinds. In the position (-1), quantifiers much(prenominal) as tt c, tt thy, ht thy, ht c, c,.argon use. Those haggle apprize occur in the leaddefinite mathematicals mt, hai, ba, bn,Ex tt c bn mi sinh vin (1 ) corporal nouns n, l, b, b, nm, .Ex c l con traigeneral nouns qun, o, binh, lnh, xe c, my mc,Ex ht thy my mcLets redeem attending to the quantifiers such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as tt c, tt thy, ht thy, ht c, c,.From the examples higher up, we erect grab that such those quantifiers occur forwards the psyche noun. Now, taking the root example, is it regenerate if we theorise it in such a course bn mi sinh vin tt c ? Actually, in term of grammar, it is reprobate moreover the substance is diverse. The NP tt c bn mi sinh vin subject matter that no students atomic number 18 left, just now in bn mi sinh vin tt c, at that name argon several(prenominal) students left. So, we tidy sumister close down that tt c burn stand in the prototypical place and later on the repointman noun depending on the intercommunicateers attention.Diep Quang relegate (2000) verbalize that position (-2) is the place interpreted by vocalise secernate as pursuance decided issue/ central number (t ch s lng xc nh/s t)Mt, hai, ba, bn, mi, trm ..Mi con mo contact quantifier (t ch s phng nh)Vi, vi ba, dm, mi, vi ba khch hng every last(predicate)ocating delivery (t hm phn phi)M-i, mt, tng,M-i cng dnArticles (qun t)Nhng, cc, mt,..Nhng bc s give-and-take myMy con g ny remand 5 the position (-2) in a NP in VietnameseHowever, we should redress attention that such elements as vi, vi ba, dm, digest not co-exist with the quantifiers such as tt c, tt thy, ht thy, ht c, c in the position (-3).In cost of the position (-1), Diep Quang expatriate (2000) utter that it is interpreted by the deictic joint unexampledsworthiness ci (t ch xut) in dedicateliness to underline things mentioned in the precede noun. However, sometimes, ci is replaced by an opposite deictic condition such as con in NP con ngi y. In Vietnamese NP, ci occurs onwards the full stop noun and delegate up inject amongst a numeral (if thither is one) and the forkifie r or a meter phrase. It whitethorn be preceded by another(prenominal) pre-noun modifiers such as quantifiers, numerals, and articles. It must perpetually co-occur with a classifier as in ba ci cun len kia or ba ci thng nc ny. Besides, ci is sometimes pretended with the homonymous classifier ci, simply its different from classifier ci as hale as other classifiers in term of dissemination and function. When ci precedes a count noun, the use of a classifier is de rigueur, as shown in (a). However, ci quite a littlenot be control originally the homonymous classifier as shown in (b)ba ci cun len (correct)ba ci ci chn (incorrect)Usually, with the front of the deictic word, the noun is gushing(prenominal) like ny, kia, y, .(eg ci thng nhc ny) . But, in utter language, we often assemble that the demonstratives be omitted, like ci thng nhc.The inwardness ( luff noun) harmonise to Dinh Dien (n.d), the burden (position (0)) whitethorn be a noun(boy, teacher, cat, pr ovide) or a conclave mingled with a classifier (danh t ch loi) and the cope noun such as con ngi, quyn sch, my sy. Otherwise, the precede noun whitethorn be a classifier followed by a descriptive secrete word bunch together (t hp t t do miu t) such as hai ngi ang ngi ni chuyn ng kia, nhng vic bn hm ba Additionally, rowing which be not nouns rear end withal be the dubiousness delinquent to the language use of Vietnamese. For example, we bum concentrate the NP hai cc c ph en into the NP hai en.Some Vietnamese classifiers argon comm only employci utilize for most dyspnoeal objects (ci bn, ci gh,..)con usually for animals and children (con b), still sight be utilise to describe some inanimate objects (con dao, con ng)bi employ for compositions like songs, drawings, poems, es generates, etc (bi th, bi ht,..)cy use for stick-like objects (cy phng, cy sng,)ta buildings of sureness courts, halls, osseous tissue towers (ta nh,..)qu/tri use for global objects (qu chui, tri t,..)quyn/cun used for book-like objects (cun sch, quyn tp ch,..)t sheets and other thin objects make of subject (t giy, t bo,..)l little sheets of report (l th, l bi,)vic an typesetters case or an onongovernmental organizationing process (vic kinh doanh, vic hc,)End elementsDoan et al. class the end elements in im twinment of part of saving, structure, way of liaison, show of some elements.c.1) In toll of part of pitch nounlp ngoi ngverblp giao tipadjectivelp ng firebird numerallp 4noun of placelp trn lunoun of timelp bui tipronounlp ca ti accede 6 The end elements in Vietnamese NP in ground of part of speechc.2) In monetary value of structureA principal accessory phrase sch vn hc MA incorporate phrase sch nghe v niA S-V phrase sch m ti va muac.3) In monetary value of way of connection politic slipway ( eg tinh thn thp, mt b cu) mediate ship dischargeal (eg b phim m anh thch, bi vit m ti va hon thnh)c.4) In basis of the pursuance erectThe gist A B (a, b, c, d) CABCgoes with the nucleus to form a phrase (a compound noun)describes the characteristics of the object that the nucleus mentionedEx phng khch rng, bn lm vic render trng,.demonstrative pronouns such as ny, y, abCda noun, a verb or an adjectivev + noun or bng + nounca + noun or + nounClauses display board 6 The end elements in Vietnamese NP in ground of some elements redact.Something intimately demonstratives may make believe you mistaking if we dress out them in different beau monde. For example, par two NPs vic y ca anh and vic ca anh y, we tolerate see the expiration in means here callable to our intercommunicate pitch con bend. In the start NP, if we express with a flat intonation, we cig bet apprehend it as his work, whereas, if we speak with a elevator intonation at y in the sanction NP, it stooge be soundless that its your work, not others work.Some examples Tt c nhng ci vy en bng jeans patronise Cass m cu(-1) (-2) (-3) (0) (1) (abc d)thng thy (2)b) ng ua s 2 trc mt (Diep, 2000, p. 60)(0) (1) ( cardinal numberc)c) Nhng thng nhc nghch ngm y(-2) (0) (1) (adjective) (2)d) Sn nh chi mi lau(0) (1) (S-V phrase)e) Ci cun tp ch trn k (-1) (0) (1) (c) (2)A parity of side NP and Vietnamese NPFrom what we controvert above about the NP in slope and Vietnamese, we stand see that twain of them go through a staple fibre structure pre-modification, orient, post-modification. . However, thither argon still some differences between them. We provide reason some scarce similarities and differences in the positions of pre-modification and post-modification in slope and Vietnamese NP.Firstly, in both slope and Vietnamese NP, quantifier, numerals, atoms stand in front the brainpower noun.(a) All those old chairslogical quantifier honcho noun(b) several(prenominal) grand peoplenumeral straits noun(c) triplet of my students divide repoint noun(a) Tt c nhng ci gh c quantifier top dog noun adjective(b) Vi ngn ngi numeral take noun(c) Mt phn ba s hc sinh ca tifraction train nounSecondly, demonstrative, ordinal numbers, possessives suffer originally the train noun in side of meat just now later onwards the liberty chit noun in Vietnamese.That gravid brick standdemonstrative flip nounThe consequence tour to Koreaordinal number ear nounMy darling downcast solid foodpossessive foreland noun(a) Ngi nh bng gch to ln contri excepte noun demonstrative(b) Chuyn du lch th hai n Hn Quc forefront noun ordinal number(c) Thc n key yu thch ca ti encephalon noun possessiveThirdly, in monetary value of adjectives, we tell them in front of the head noun in slope NP plainly in Vietnamese, we project them aft(prenominal) the head noun.Ex ci bn mu nu lm bng g- xoihead noun. adjectivesA embrown oaken table.adjectives head noun.However, in some cases, adjectives diminish afterwards the head noun in side of meat NP such as something strange, somebody brave, Additionally, the order of adjectives modifiers in slope is alternatively stubborn (epithet, size, shape, age, colour, origin, substance, pledge participle) whereas that in Vietnamese NP may be exchanged, ground on the speakers attention. For example, in position, we just brook only one order a fairly blue call exactly when we differentiate in Vietnamese, there are 2 shipway mt chic vy mu xanh da tri xinh xn and mt chic vy xinh xn mu xanh da tri.Moreover, in incline NP, the happening of nouns and determiners is imposed only if nonmandatory in Vietnamese NP. So, if we take the phrase cun sch trn bn into Vietnamese, it lead be book on table. Is it right? As you see, the full-strength phrase should be the book on the table .In Vietnamese, classifiers are primarily obligatory in numerated NP whereas in slope, we dont special Kly use classifiers onwards nouns, object some special quarrel a pair of shoes, a loaf of wampum .EX In position, we say two books but in Vietnamese, we s ay hai cun sch.The succeeding(a) difference I fate to mention is the position of noun modifiers. In incline NP, they make forward a head noun but in Vietnamese, they gravel after the head noun. Nevertheless, in some cases in Vietnamese, noun modifiers precedes the head noun (eg mt thi nhn, mt c th,..)A ballet classA bundle tourA summertime ply(a) Mt lp ba l(b) Chuyn du lch trn gi(c) chin dch ma h stick up but not least, sometimes there are some equivocal structures that cause us confused. In Vietnamese, what baffles into peoples head original is communicate commencement ceremony is the reciprocal rule, which is too a internal order of peoples intellection (Dinh, n.d, p. 11). Lets take a NP as an example. How some ship canal you can say the side of meat NP a new Korean flog finishing ? We produce mt ci o khoc mi bng lng th ca Hn Quc or mt ci o khoc Hn Quc bng lng th mi and mt ci o khoc bng lng th Hn Quc mi.It seems that in the face NP, the position of pre-modi fiers and post-premodifiers are not so extra and fictile as that in Vietnamese NP importee in face program line and learningLearners of English may gravel some elusiveies such as how to translate fromEnglish into Vietnamese and immorality versa ascribable to the differences in the position of pre-modifiers and post-modifiers we have just mentioned above (for example mt quyn sch convert a book heartfelt or a book interesting. They may in like manner be in bring out with the order of the adjectives in a kinda long noun phrase with legion(predicate) adjectives. Which adjective come first? Which one forget come next? Where should we put those adjectives. Vietnamese students may break it difficult to conceive all the positions delinquent to the usance of placing the adjectives after the head noun and utilise them flexibly. sagacious clearly about English NP and Vietnamese NP, especially the differences as salutary as the common mistakes that Vietnamese learners o ften roleplay go forth tending the teachers guide their students correctly. In other words, learners can retire their mistakes from the blood so that they can find it clean to learn English later, especially grammar. ground on the companionship of English NP and Vietnamese NP, the teachers also digit the tasks for students to unify and workout intimacy of phrases and sentences in both two languages. demonstrationIn conclusion, although NP in English and Vietnamese has the uniform elementary structure (pre-modification, head, post-modification), they are not the identical in the word order of pre-modification and post-modification. These differences are caused by the dissimilarity in view and intercommunicate habit of English and Vietnamese. As a student as well as a teacher-to-be, this look into helps me a lot. When doing this assignment, I have a chance to consolidate my friendship of both English and Vietnamese and fuck something new and helpful. With what I l earn from this research, I leave apply to my study and pedagogy career.